What Exactly Does a Land Surveyor Do?

Hannah Taylor

August 6, 2025

What Exactly Does a Land Surveyor Do?

Understanding the unseen work that protects your propertyand investment.

Most people don’t think about land surveying until they needit—usually when buying property, building a fence, or starting construction. But land surveyors play a critical role in nearly every real estate transaction and development project. If you’ve ever wondered what land surveyors actually do—and why it matters to you—this blog will give you the answers.

What Is Land Surveying?

Land surveying is the science and art of determining the physical boundaries of a property. It involves precise measurement and mapping of land features, using specialized equipment and legal research. Surveyors create detailed, legally recognized documents (called plats or surveys) that show where your property begins and ends, what structures exist on it, and any potential issues like encroachments or easements.

There are many types of land surveys, including:

  • Boundary Surveys – Define property lines
  • ALTA Surveys – Used in commercial real estate transactions
  • Topographic Surveys – Show elevation and land features
  • Flood Elevation Certificates – Determine flood risk for insurance

All of these help property owners, title companies, and builders make confident, legally sound decisions.

Why It Matters

A land survey isn’t just a piece of paper—it’s a protective measure that can save you thousands of dollars in legal fees, construction errors, or real estate disputes.

For property owners, it means knowing your exact property limits before building a fence or making an addition.
For title companies, it ensures titles are clear and encroachments are identified before closing.
For builders, it means designing within legal boundaries and setback requirements, helping projects avoid costly delays.


Common Challenges and Misconceptions

Many people assume:

  • Their property line matches where the current fence sits
  • Previous surveys are still accurate after many years
  • Small additions don’t need a survey
  • All surveys are the same

Unfortunately, these assumptions often lead to disputes, permit issues, or even having to remove a structure built over the line. Older surveys may not reflect current conditions—especially in areas like Florida,where land use changes frequently.

How a Professional Survey Helps

Hiring a licensed, experienced land surveyor gives you more than just measurements. You gain:

  • Accurate, legally valid documentation
  • Awareness of legal risks like easements, encroachments, and zoning issues
  • Support during closings, permitting, and construction
  • Peace of mind knowing your project or property is protected

 

At First Choice Surveying, our team uses advanced tools and decades of Florida-specific experience to deliver precise, dependabl eresults—whether you need a survey for a mortgage, property improvement, or legal purpose.

Land surveying is an essential service that helps protectyour property, prevent disputes, and ensure smart development. Whether you’re a homeowner, title agent, or builder, understanding what land surveyors do—and why it matters—can help you avoid costly mistakes.

Need a survey? Contact First Choice Surveying today for fast, professional service you can trust.

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