What Exactly Does a Land Surveyor Do?

Hannah Taylor

January 5, 2026

What Exactly Does a Land Surveyor Do?

Understanding the unseen work that protects your propertyand investment.

Most people don’t think about land surveying until they needit—usually when buying property, building a fence, or starting construction.But land surveyors play a critical role in nearly every real estate transactionand development project. If you’ve ever wondered what land surveyors actuallydo—and why it matters to you—this blog will give you the answers.

What Is Land Surveying?

Land surveying is the science and art of determining thephysical boundaries of a property. It involves precise measurement and mappingof land features, using specialized equipment and legal research. Surveyorscreate detailed, legally recognized documents (called plats or surveys) thatshow where your property begins and ends, what structures exist on it, and anypotential issues like encroachments or easements.

There are many types of land surveys, including:

  • Boundary Surveys – Define property lines
  • ALTA Surveys – Used in commercial real estate transactions
  • Topographic Surveys – Show elevation and land features
  • Flood Elevation Certificates – Determine flood risk for insurance

All of these help property owners, title companies, andbuilders make confident, legally sound decisions.

Why It Matters

A land survey isn’t just a piece of paper—it’s a protectivemeasure that can save you thousands of dollars in legal fees, constructionerrors, or real estate disputes.

For property owners, it means knowing your exactproperty limits before building a fence or making an addition.
For title companies, it ensures titles are clear and encroachments areidentified before closing.
For builders, it means designing within legal boundaries and setbackrequirements, helping projects avoid costly delays.

 

Common Challenges and Misconceptions

Many people assume:

  • Their property line matches where the current fence sits
  • Previous surveys are still accurate after many years
  • Small additions don’t need a survey
  • All surveys are the same

Unfortunately, these assumptions often lead to disputes,permit issues, or even having to remove a structure built over the line. Oldersurveys may not reflect current conditions—especially in areas like Florida,where land use changes frequently.

How a Professional Survey Helps

Hiring a licensed, experienced land surveyor gives you morethan just measurements. You gain:

  • Accurate,  legally valid documentation
  • Awareness of legal risks like easements, encroachments, and zoning issues
  • Support during closings, permitting, and construction
  • Peace of mind knowing your project or property is protected

 

At First Choice Surveying, our team uses advanced tools anddecades of Florida-specific experience to deliver precise, dependableresults—whether you need a survey for a mortgage, property improvement, orlegal purpose.

Land surveying is an essential service that helps protectyour property, prevent disputes, and ensure smart development. Whether you’re ahomeowner, title agent, or builder, understanding what land surveyors do—andwhy it matters—can help you avoid costly mistakes.

Need a survey? Contact First Choice Surveyingtoday for fast, professional service you can trust.

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